World of Cattleya: The Cattleya Orchid Index

Discover the beauty and diversity of Cattleya orchids, the "Queen of Orchids." Learn about notable species, care tips, and their role in hybridization

Orchids have long captivated the hearts of plant lovers, and among them, the Cattleya genus stands out as the undisputed "Queen of Orchids." Known for their stunning blooms, intoxicating fragrances, and vibrant colors, Cattleya orchids are a favorite among collectors and hobbyists alike. In this blog, we’ll explore the fascinating diversity of Cattleya species, their natural habitats, and why they continue to be a symbol of elegance and beauty.

What Makes Cattleya Orchids So Special?

Cattleya orchids are renowned for their large, showy flowers, which often feature intricate patterns and a wide range of colors, including shades of purple, pink, yellow, white, and even green. They are also famous for their delightful fragrance, which can fill a room with a sweet, citrusy, or floral scent. These orchids are epiphytic, meaning they grow on trees in their natural habitats, and they thrive in warm, humid environments.

A Comprehensive List of Cattleya Species

The genus Cattleya includes over 70 recognized species, each with its own unique charm. Here’s a complete list of these stunning orchids:

1. Cattleya aclandiae
2. Cattleya amethystoglossa
3. Cattleya aurea
4. Cattleya bicolor
5. Cattleya bowringiana
6. Cattleya bradei
7. Cattleya brevipedunculata
8. Cattleya campaccii
9. Cattleya candida
10. Cattleya caulescens
11. Cattleya cernua
12. Cattleya coccinea
13. Cattleya colnagoi
14. Cattleya crispata
15. Cattleya dichroma
16. Cattleya dormaniana
17. Cattleya dowiana
18. Cattleya elongata
19. Cattleya endsfeldzii
20. Cattleya esalqueana
21. Cattleya feldmannii
22. Cattleya flavasulina
23. Cattleya forbesii
24. Cattleya gaskelliana
25. Cattleya granulosa
26. Cattleya guatemalensis
27. Cattleya guttata
28. Cattleya harrisoniana
29. Cattleya hoehnei
30. Cattleya hummeliana
31. Cattleya intermedia
32. Cattleya iricolor
33. Cattleya jenmanii
34. Cattleya kerrii
35. Cattleya kettieana
36. Cattleya labiata
37. Cattleya lawrenceana
38. Cattleya leucoglossa
39. Cattleya liliputana
40. Cattleya loddigesii
41. Cattleya lueddemanniana
42. Cattleya luetzelburgii
43. Cattleya luteola
44. Cattleya macrobulbosa
45. Cattleya maxima
46. Cattleya mendelii
47. Cattleya mesquitae
48. Cattleya mixta
49. Cattleya mossiae
50. Cattleya munchowiana
51. Cattleya neokautskyi
52. Cattleya nobilior
53. Cattleya pabstii
54. Cattleya patrocinii
55. Cattleya percivaliana
56. Cattleya porphyroglossa
57. Cattleya praestans
58. Cattleya presidentensis
59. Cattleya purpurata
60. Cattleya reginae
61. Cattleya rex
62. Cattleya schilleriana
63. Cattleya schofieldiana
64. Cattleya schroederae
65. Cattleya silvana
66. Cattleya sincorana
67. Cattleya storeyi
68. Cattleya tenuis
69. Cattleya tigrina
70. Cattleya trianae
71. Cattleya velutina
72. Cattleya violacea
73. Cattleya walkeriana
74. Cattleya wallisii
75. Cattleya warneri
76. Cattleya warscewiczii
77. Cattleya wittigiana
78. Cattleya xanthina

Highlighting Some Notable Species

Here are a few standout Cattleya species that every orchid enthusiast should know:

1. Cattleya labiata – Known as the "Queen of Cattleyas," this species features large, fragrant flowers in shades of pink, lavender, and white. It’s one of the most iconic orchids in the genus.
2. Cattleya walkeriana – A compact species with stunning purple or white blooms, it’s highly prized for its fragrance and ease of cultivation.
3. Cattleya dowiana – Famous for its golden-yellow petals and striking purple lip, this species is native to Costa Rica and Panama.
4. Cattleya trianae – The national flower of Colombia, this species boasts large, colorful blooms and is a symbol of pride for the country.
5. Cattleya maxima – Known for its tall flower spikes and clusters of lavender or white flowers, this species is native to Ecuador and Peru.

Caring for Cattleya Orchids

Cattleya orchids are relatively easy to care for, making them a great choice for both beginners and experienced growers. Here are some tips to keep your Cattleyas thriving:

• Light: Provide bright, indirect light. Cattleyas love sunlight but can get sunburned if exposed to direct rays for too long.
• Water: Water thoroughly when the potting mix is nearly dry. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot.
• Humidity: Maintain humidity levels between 50-70%. Use a humidity tray or humidifier if needed.
• Temperature: Keep daytime temperatures between 70-85°F (21-29°C) and nighttime temperatures around 55-60°F (13-16°C).
• Fertilizer: Feed with a balanced orchid fertilizer every 2-4 weeks during the growing season.

The Role of Cattleyas in Hybridization

Cattleya orchids have played a significant role in the development of hybrid orchids. Breeders have crossed Cattleya species with other genera, such as Laelia, Sophronitis, and Brassavola, to create stunning hybrids with unique colors, patterns, and fragrances. Some popular hybrids include:

• Cattleya × hardyana (C. dowiana × C. warscewiczii)
• Cattleya × venosa (C. forbesii × C. harrisoniana)
• Cattleya × guatemalensis (C. aurantiaca × C. skinneri)

The world of Cattleya orchids is as diverse as it is beautiful. Whether you’re drawn to the classic elegance of Cattleya labiata or the vibrant hues of Cattleya dowiana, there’s a Cattleya species for every orchid lover. With proper care, these stunning plants can bring joy and beauty to your home for years to come. Do you have a favorite Cattleya species? Share your thoughts in the comments below, and let’s celebrate the Queen of Orchids together!